> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.besmart.software/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.besmart.software/3d-modeling-and-design/metal-framing/getting-started/building-modeling/floors.md).

# Floors

Before framing floors, you need to create wall types with layers and model the floors correctly. Follow the guide below.

## 1. Create floor type layers

* Drywall and other finish layers should have **Finish 1**, **Finish 2** or **Substrate** function
* The main **studs** are hosted inside the **Structure layer** which has to be the **Core Layer** (layer between the two Core Boundaries)
* Each layer must have a defined **Function**, **Material** and **Thickness**

When modeling floors, **joists** will run **parallel** to the **Span Direction**. You can define the joist direction by changing the **Span Direction**:

{% hint style="info" %}
**Suggestion**: Structure \[1] layer thickness should match the Web depth (d) of you joists. For example, if your joists are 150mm, the Structure \[1] layer should have the same thickness.
{% endhint %}

<figure><img src="https://239424168-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FqtUsszuAWXIZhQhrvjnb%2Fuploads%2FkGABQfExqDMGHoTJ9jha%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=0e0430f2-e474-40ce-bc72-4ee7e319d529" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="success" %}
You can create as many layers as you wish.
{% endhint %}

For **double** drywall or other finish layers, each **Material** name must be **unique.**

## 2. Model floors

### 2.1. Joist span direction

Floor **joists** will be framed **parallel** to the **Span Direction**:

<figure><img src="https://239424168-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FqtUsszuAWXIZhQhrvjnb%2Fuploads%2FEbBhL8mtMdx7E6xXkqQ7%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=c7986097-75bb-433a-b730-894aa796a8f2" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="info" %}
**Increase the transparency** of walls. This will make **framing elements** more **visible**.
{% endhint %}

### 2.2. Prefab floor modeling (optional)

To divide large floors into smaller panels, you can **Split** your floors into **prefab floor panels** using the [**Floor Panel Layout**](https://docs.besmart.software/common-for-several-products/floor-panel-layout) tool:

<figure><img src="https://239424168-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FqtUsszuAWXIZhQhrvjnb%2Fuploads%2FoEgBthk00h8cKhEwYqcD%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=03e5962f-3f63-47d5-a27b-15170aaa74f3" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

***

{% hint style="info" %}
If you can't find the answers you're looking for, please [contact our support team](https://helpdesk.besmart.software/support/tickets/new).
{% endhint %}


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